Data Literacy: Concept and Competencies

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Data literacy is an important and rapidly developing area for information professionals and can be thought of as a specialised subset of information literacy. It spans among other things research data management, student study skills, organisational capacity, analytics and visualisation and open data consumption and publication.

I’ve made an attempt to map out some of these competencies and consider data literacy within an overall capabilities framework here on my personal blog: http://www.cems.uwe.ac.uk/~pmatthew/blog/2016/06/08/data-literacy-as-concept-and-capability

Image: Janneke Staaks https://www.flickr.com/photos/jannekestaaks/

My Research: Charlie Lythgoe, Scenario Planning for Libraries

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Image: flickr/jillclardyCharlie Lythgoe
Assistant Information Specialist, NHS Blood & Transplant / librarian for a firm of engineering consultants

What was the title and topic area of your dissertation?
From stories to strategy: an exploration of how academic libraries are using scenario planning to prepare for an uncertain future

What were your methods?
I used the Bodleian Libraries at the University of Oxford as a case study. I interviewed library managers who had participated in scenario planning workshops, and also analysed related texts including presentations, minutes, reports and strategic plans.
The Bodleian Libraries is unique in many respects and I wanted to produce findings that could be applied to a wider range of libraries. For this reason, I supplemented the case study research with textual analysis and discussion of the scenarios produced by the Association of Research Libraries in America and by the Libraries of the Future group in the UK.

What did you find?
There is very little quality primary research into scenario planning libraries, with most research being very procedural. I sought to understand not just how libraries carry out scenario planning projects, but what they do with the results. While the literature suggested that scenarios are ideal communication tools, my interviewees disagreed. Rather than being used for communication, the primary reason for scenario planning was to produce inputs for strategic planning.

Whether writing about libraries or other sectors, few authors consider how to evaluate scenario planning projects. I therefore explored how the value of scenario planning projects can be measured, without needing to wait patiently to see if the scenarios unfold. I found that scenario planning can bring benefits not just to the organization, but to the individuals that participate. I was interested in the demographic of the scenario planning teams, and discussed whether a broader range of staff should participate.

What were the challenges?
Despite completing a research methods module during the taught part of my MSc, the dissertation represented a huge learning curve, not least because it is over twice as long as anything I wrote for my undergraduate degree. I found it less daunting by thinking about each chapter as a separate entity, which I only brought together in the final stages.

Managing the dissertation research required me to be very organized and capable of managing lots of information. Fortunately, as a librarian, those skills come naturally to me! I made sure I had folders on my laptop, which corresponded to my chapters. Using reference management software and being diligent about adding every reference straight away made the bibliography simple to create.

I studied for the MSc on a part-time basis so only had one contact day a week over two years. This meant I was used to managing my own time and studying at home. Despite this experience, I still found the dissertation module quite a lonely process. While I knew my friends were all writing their own dissertations, everyone was writing on a different topic at a different pace. While we could share experiences on Twitter, I did miss the support that I got from seeing my friends every week.

What did you enjoy?
I knew I wanted to produce something that would be useful in “real life” as well as fulfilling the requirements of the MSc. I decided that if I was going to spend nearly a year working on something, I wanted it to be of interest to more than just me and my supervisor. For this reason, I tried to focus on how scenario planning can be used in practice, rather than in theory, and to make suggestions for good practice.

I was initially apprehensive at the idea of carrying out interviews, particularly since the interviewees were in more senior roles than me. I found the interviewing a surprisingly rewarding process, and it was encouraging to hear how interested the interviewees were in my research.
Any further comments

I decided on my topic after having written an essay on scenario planning in my first year, and finding it an interesting concept. I focused on academic libraries since I was working in that sector for all of the taught part of the course. Having reached the end of my dissertation module, new opportunities have come along and I now work some of the week in the NHS and the rest in an engineering firm. While elements of the research are still relevant to my current roles, much of it is not. So, if you’re choosing a dissertation topic, don’t feel you have to stick to what you know or to the sector you work in. There are stacks of exciting things happening in LIS at the moment, which I think could spark ideas for some innovative dissertations. Don’t be afraid to try something new.

Find Charlie on Twitter at: @maniccharlie

My Research: Victoria Stevenson, impact of library interior design

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Image: Bristol University Library,  http://www.oxford-architects.com
Victoria Stevenson – University of Bristol – Information Specialist/Library Assistant

What was the topic of your dissertation?
How far does the interior design of academic library study space affect how well library users study

What were your methods?
A literature review was carried out primarily within the fields of academic library design; environmental psychology; interior design theory and office space design. Much of my research went into office space design as there is a lot of writing within field in terms of designing an environment which will increase employee productivity and subsequently increase profits.

A questionnaire was then disseminated amongst University of Bristol students regarding their use of the newly refurbished Arts and Social Sciences Library. Respondents could opt to take part in a future focus group session, which was carried out to discuss the results of the questionnaire and expand upon this.

What did you find?
Research into the British Council for Offices showed that an increasing amount of employers are investing in modern/aesthetically pleasing/innovative office space in order to maximize the opportunities for employees to network, share ideas, be creative, and relax in their work environment. Looking into how much research has been previously conducted with regards to academic library study space, it became clear that the same amount of detail and attention had not been given to the majority of library refurbishments and new builds. The questionnaire yielded interesting results in that respondents gave a wide variety of answers in terms of their study space preferences. The focus group session was also interesting in that library users did not necessarily know what their preferences were until they actually used a space. Many participants stated the importance of being inspired by an environment, and feeling that a space that feels ‘academic’ is preferable to a space that feels ‘modern’ and ‘clinical/sterile’.

What challenges did you face?
Running a focus group session was very challenging as I have never carried out one before. Getting a group of students to talk freely about a topic in front of strangers was not easy! Also, analyzing the results of my questionnaire has taken a very long time due to the mix of question styles and the large volume of respondents (almost 200!)

What did you enjoy?
I have really enjoyed researching outside of the library field (office space design; environmental psychology; interior design) and then applying these findings to academic libraries. Also, even though it was a challenge, speaking with library users directly in a focus group setting was actually quite enjoyable!

A non-dissertation-related challenge is also trying to fit everything in around working full time!

Find Victoria on Twitter at @girlsetsfire87